Tuesday, 10 June 2014

INTER VERTEBRAL DISC PROLAPSE CASE TAKING

Place-trichy                                                                                   Date-11/06/2014


Pain
Radiculopathy
Severity
Chronicity
Numbness/burning/tingling and other neurological symptoms
Pain upon coughing/sneezing
Pain upon sitting/standing/walking
Wether pain present upon rest
Wether morning stiffness present or not
Any history of RTA/TRAUMA
Any history of LAMINECTOMY/DISCECTOMY
Any history of chronic physical strain
Any history of continuous travelling esp in two wheeler
Any history of sitting before computer
Other relevant occupational history

XRAY/MRI/NEURO REPORT/DOPPLER/CT SCAN ???

SLR-ZERO TO NINTY DEGREE, OR NEGATIVE

Gait, wether painful, spasmatic, trendelenberg, limping

Tenderness  +ve to ++++ve
Slight or mild tolerable discomfort on palpation
More severe pain on ordinary palpation, which the patient prefers not to tolerate
More intolerable pain even with light palpation or pressure
Pain which may be caused by even a mild stimulus such as a sheet touching the joint often characteristic of acute gout

Swelling +ve to ++++ve
Join swelling which may not be apparent on casual inspection, but should be recognizable to an experienced examiner
Joint swelling obvious even on casual observation
Markedly abnormal swelling
Joint swelling to a maximally abnormal degree

Limitation of motion 0 to 100%
About 25% loss of motion
About 50% loss of motion

About 75% loss of motion

100% loss of motion or complete ankyloses of the joint

DTR :
Biceps jerk-diminished, aggravated, absent, brisk, normal
Triceps jerk-
Knee jerk-
Ankle jerk-

Heel to toe walking-wether heel walking or toe walking more painful, or both normal or either of one painful.

Power of upper and lower limbs
·         Grade 0: No contraction or muscle movement
·         Grade 1: Trace of contraction, but no movement at the joint
·         Grade 2: Movement at the joint with gravity eliminated
·         Grade 3: Movement against gravity, but not against added resistance
·         Grade 4: Movement against external resistance, but less than normal
·         Grade 5: Normal strength

Modified Medical Research Council Scale for measuring hand muscles
Grade 5: full active range of motion & Normal muscle resistance
Grade 4: full active range of motion & Reduced muscle resistance
Grade 3: full active range of motion & No muscle resistance
Grade 2: Reduced active range of motion & No muscle resistance

Grade 1: No active range of motion & Palpable muscle contraction only
Grade 0: No active range of motion & No palpable muscle contraction
.......every information from the mouth of the patient is valuable, meant for beginners, thank you !